Referat China



Categorie: Referate Geografie

Referat downloadat de: 220 ori.


Cauta referat dupa: china


Descriere referat:

[pic] CHINA China (in Chinese, Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo), country in East Asia, the world's third-largest country by area (after Russia and Canada) and the largest by population. Officially the People's Republic of China, it is bordered on the north by the Mongolian Republic and Russia; on the north- east by Russia and North Korea; on the east by the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea; on the south by the South China Sea, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), India, Bhutan, and Nepal; on the west by Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan; and on the north-west by Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. China includes more than 3,400 offshore islands, of which Hainan, in the South China Sea, is by far the largest. The total area of China is about 9,571,300 sq km (3,695,000 sq mi), not including Nationalist China or Taiwan, known officially as the Republic of China. The capital of China is Beijing; the country's largest city is Shanghai. More than a fifth of the world's total population lives within China's borders. China gave birth to one of the world's earliest civilizations and has a recorded history that dates from some 3,500 years ago. Zhonghua, the Chinese name for the country, means "central land", a reference to the Chinese belief that their country was the geographical centre of the earth and the only true civilization. Land and Resources China encompasses a great diversity of landscapes and a corresponding variety of natural resources. Generally speaking, China's higher elevations are found in the west, where some of the world's loftiest mountain ranges are located, including the Tien Shan, the Kunlun Mountains, and the Himalaya. Devastating earthquakes tend to occur in a broad arc extending from the western edge of the Sichuan Basin north-east towards Bo Hai, the gulf on the northern shore of the Yellow Sea. The country's numerous mountain ranges enclose a series of plateaux and basins and furnish a notable wealth of water and mineral resources. A broad range of climatic types, from subarctic to tropical, and including large areas of alpine and desert habitats, supports a magnificent array of plant and animal life. Mountains occupy about 43 per cent of China's land surface; mountainous plateaux account for another 26 per cent; and basins, predominantly hilly and located mainly in arid regions, cover approximately 19 per cent of the area. Only 12 per cent of the total area may be classed as flatlands. Physiographic Regions China may be divided into six major geographic regions, each of which contains considerable geomorphological and topographic diversity. The North-West This region consists of two basins-the Dzungarian Basin (Junggar Pendi) on the north and the Tarim Basin on the south-and the lofty Ti

Alte referate din materia: Geografie

Nr. Nume referat Hits
1 Pestii Marii Negre 86
2 jrcyqb@bblbmp.com 365
3 nDLbtKOYERcrpQ 529
4 PLUTO 960
5 POLUAREA MEDIULUI INCONJURATOR 1635
6 Padurea 1861
7 Pamantul si Luna 1066
8 Pamintul si luna 772
9 Parcuri nationale si rezervatii 1089
10 Parcuri si gradini 1041
11 Parcurile nationale 841
12 Paris (cu imagini) 1199
13 Paris 1167
14 Pescuit la 10.000 de metri 0
15 Pestera Sura Mare 699
16 Pestera closani 766
17 Pesterile 664
18 Petrosani 652
19 Piata nationala de turism 804
20 Pisa 706
21 Planiglobul 1634
22 Plasma 580
23 Ploaia acida 741
24 Pmukkle 516
25 Poluare in Bucuresti 679
Trimite un referat !
Referatul tau ii poate ajuta si pe ceilalti! Ajuta-ti colegii!

Ai un referat facut de tine si consideri ca este bun si original ? Trimite-ti lucrarea ta si poti castiga premii, ajutandu-ti colegii sa ia note bune!

Trimite un referat!
Cere un
referat !
Ai nevoie de un referat bun si nu il gasesti ?

Noi te ajutam sa iti faci referatul de care ai nevoie. Da-ne detalii despre lucrarea pe care trebuie sa o redactezi si noi vom scotoci pentru tine!

Cere un referat!