Acasa | Trimite referat | Cere referat | Contact

Referat Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

Categorie: Referate Filozofie

Referat downloadat de: 476 ori.

Cauta referat dupa: artificial intelligence

Descriere referat:

Artificial Intelligence As a theory in the philosophy of mind, artificial intelligence (or AI) is the view that human cognitive mental states can be duplicated in computing machinery. Accordingly, an intelligent system is nothing but an information processing system. Discussions of AI commonly draw a distinction between weak and strong AI. Weak AI holds that suitably programmed machines can simulate human cognition. Strong AI, by contrast, maintains that suitably programmed machines are capable of cognitive mental states. The weak claim is unproblematic, since a machine which merely simulates human cognition need not have conscious mental states. It is the strong claim, though, that has generated the most discussion, since this does entail that a computer can have cognitive mental states. In addition to the weak/strong distinction, it is also helpful to distinguish between other related notions. First, cognitive simulation is when a device such as a computer simply has the same the same input and output as a human. Second, cognitive replication occurs when the same internal causal relations are involved in a computational device as compared with a human brain. Third, cognitive emulation occurs when a computational device has the same causal relations and is made of the same stuff as a human brain. This condition clearly precludes silicon-based computing machines from emulating human cognition. Proponents of weak AI commit themselves only to the first condition, namely cognitive simulation. Proponents of strong AI, by contrast, commit themselves to the second condition, namely cognitive replication, but not the third condition. Proponents of strong AI are split between two camps: (a) classical computationalists, and (b) connectionists. According to classical computationalism, computer intelligence involves central processing units operating on symbolic representations. That is, information in the form of symbols is processed serially (one datum after another) through a central processing unit. Daniel Dennett, a key proponent of classical computationalism, holds to a top-down progressive decomposition of mental activity. That is, more complex systems break down into more simple ones, which end in binary on-off switches. There is no homunculi, or tiny person inside a cognitive system which does the thinking. Several criticisms have been launched against the classical computationalist position. First, Dennett's theory, in particular, shows only that digital computers do not have homunculi. It is less clear that human cognition can be broken down into such subsystems. Second, there is no evidence for saying that cognition is computational in its structure, rather than saying that it is like computation. Sinc

Alte referate din materia: Filozofie

Nr.	Nume referat	Hits
1	brpqzv@mhivdn.com	53
2	rfuzqf@vwrdtn.com	141
3	frlsvk@ofjnur.com	119
4	sqgucg@vgjcvo.com	262
5	QRqbXtwwpQLhgjsF	216
6	fvuxrb@voyjds.com	296
7	FILOSOFIA POLITICA LEGIONARA	587
8	Fatalismul prin prisma sectiunii de AUR	482
9	Adervar si utilitate	630
10	Adevar si utilitate filosofie referat	937
11	Artificial Intelligence	476
12	Auguste comte	557
13	Brahmanismul	436
14	Caracterul	476
15	Ce este filosofia	601
16	Cele trei filosofii	479
17	Cercul care se inchide	473
18	Consideratii asupra sensului filosofiei	450
19	Coxideratii filozofice	439
20	Despre fericire	868
21	Drepturile omului	2031
22	Erasmus din rotterdam	373
23	Esenta envangheliei	303
24	FILOSOFIE cu Concepte fundamentale - model de test	503
25	FILOSOFIE pentru Bacalaureat	401

Acasa Trimite referat Cere referat Adauga la favorite Seteaza ca homepage Contact libertateailuziei Trailere Filme Filme Noi Jocuri Online Jocuri Barbie Jocuri pentru Copii GameBox.ro Make Money Bucuresti regim hotelier