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The Survival of Tragedy
"It may be that there are
demoniac forces within us, and
outside, set to destroy us; it
may be that we will finish in
darkness and despair and
suicide. And it is of the
eminent dignity of a man and a
woman to look this possibility
in the face: to know at last
this may be. The greatest
Greek tragedies are a constant
education in that nightmare
possibility."
(George Steiner)
Living at the end of the 20th century, the end of the millennium,
our society seems to be overwhelmed by the burdens of both the past and the
future; we are torn between our memories and our dreams, between "spleen
and ideal". There is, in the humanity of our days a feeling of fear of the
unknown, of the future where the mystery of our destiny lies. Dominated by
this feeling of insecurity, we turn once again to what might be called the
Dawn of Humanity, the place where our western civilisation has its origins
- Ancient Greece, searching for an answer to all the contradictory
questions of our existence.
Everything began there. Through their myths, the ancient Greeks have
built up the world, in a search for the explanation to all things. From
myths, tragedy was born and it became a translation of myths, of religion
into people's lives. Greek tragedy thus became the first attempt of people
in this part of the world to translate into life the questions that trouble
us, as they troubled Greeks more than 2000 years ago: Why do we exist? Why
do we have to suffer? Why do we always have to be torn between the seeming
irreconciliables of good and evil, freedom and necessity, truth and deceit?
Its purpose is therefore that of maintaining a balance " between the higher
optimism of religion or philosophy, or any other beliefs that tend to
explain away the enigmas and afflictions of existence, on the one hand, and
the pessimism that would reject the whole human experience as valueless and
futile on the other." (Encyclopaedia Britannica). In ancient times, tragedy
was not merely a form of literary art, but a true expression of human
restlessness, of the painfully inquisitive nature of man. This role is
still present today in our contemporary drama, which is ultimately a
development of that primitive form of theatre.
There has been a wide range of theories developed |