Referat The pronoun
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THE PRONOUN
CLASSIFICATION
1. The Personal Pronouns
2. The Interrogative Pronouns
3. The Relative Pronouns
4. The Possessive Pronouns
5. The Demonstrative Pronouns
6. The Impersonal / General Pronouns
7. The Reflexive Pronouns
8. The Emphatic Pronouns
9. The Indefinite Pronouns
10. The Reciprocal Pronouns
1. THE PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I we
you you
he they
she they
it they
2. THE INTEROGATIVE PRONOUN
N. who
G. whos
D. who(m)... to? = to whom
ex. Who(m) do you give this book to? = To whom do you give this book
to
Who(m) are you reffering to ? = To whom are you reffering?
Who(m) does this book belong to? = To whom does this book belong ?
for whom ? = who(m)... for?
ex.: For who(m) must you buy the book? = Whom must you buy the book
for?
about whom ? = who(m)... about?
ex.: They are talking about Jim?
Whom are they talking about? = About whom are they talking
after whom? = who(m) ... after?
Jimmy is running after them.
After whom is Jimmy running? = Who(m) is Jim running after?
before whom? = who(m) ... before?
He was sitting before us?
Before whom was he sitting?
behind whom
beside whom
between whom
beyond whom
by whom
for whom
from whom
near whom
of whom
on/upon whom
with whom
without whom
Ac.
whom
Whom did you see there?
what
What is there on the table?
what kind / sort of
What kind/sort of films do you like?
3. THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS
who
He does not know who must come to see us.
whose
We are playing with John's balls but we don't know whose they are playing
with.
to whom = whom to
I don't know who(m) I shall give this book to.
whom
He could not guess whom he might see there.
which
She has many books but she doesn't know which she must read for the
examination.
4. THE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
mine ours
yours yours
his theirs
hers theirs
5. THE DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
this
that
these
those
6. THE IMPERSONAL PRONOUNS
one, you
One could work there. You should always be careful when crossing the
road.
7. THE REFELXIVE PRONOUNS
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself
itself
oneself
8. THE EMPHATIC PRONOUNS
myself ( eu insumi )
yourself ( tu insuti )
himself ( el insusi )
herself ( ea insasi )
itself ( el insusi )
ourselves ( noi insine)_
yourselves ( voi insiva)
themselves ( ei insisi)
9. THE INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
all
I can't buy it all.
another
He, that tells a secret is another's servant.
both
You may read either of them. Both are interesting.
each
enough
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