Referat The philosophical thinking and the aging



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THE PHILOSOPHICAL THINKING AND THE AGING Abstract. My metaintention is to promote a philosophy of the science of explanation and control of aging. Thus, in the fisrt part (1)., I consider the logicity of the scientific explanation of aging and I try to reduce the incompatibility between the philosophical rational model of explanation and the actual scientific explanations of aging. In the second part, I propose a categorical metaexplanation of the neurocognitive aging, analysing some results of neurobiology of aging and I propose a solution to a logical problem of explanation of aging. In the third part, I emphasize that, a complete explanation and understanding of aging requires also the knowledge of aging's conditions and I make the distinction between the conditions and causes of aging. In the fourth part, I propose a historical point for the emergence of aging and make an epistemological provocation. In the fifth part, I try to promote the fundamental principles of the eradication of aging. 1. THE LOGIC AND THE AGING 2. THE MIND AND THE AGING 3. THE CONDITIONALITY AND THE AGING 4. THE EVOLUTION AND THE AGING 5. THE PRIMITIVE PRINCIPLES OF THE ERADICATION OF AGING 1. THE LOGIC AND THE AGING How can be harmonized the scientific explanation of aging with the logic and the philosophy of science? The traditional Hempelian model (DN) of explanation was a deductive one. Hempel's model submsumes an individual event to a certain general law, an individuality to a generality. The generality can be unconditioned or conditioned. But, how can be modeled, in a similar way, the theories from the Medvedev's rational clasification? I consider that, most theories clasified by Medvedev are causaly explanatory. A set of phenotypes causes aging's phenotypes. For instance, ROS causes lesions, lesions also mean aging, aging is caused also by ROS. Or, myelin's deterioration or thiness causes the decrease of the protective power of the neuron. That decrease causes vulnerability to certain physical stressors. That is why, the neuronal death is conditioned also by the loss or deterioration of myelin. Important age-related neuronal losses causes cognitive aging. Telomeric changes causes replicative senescence (Hayflick, 1983). That is why, it seems that, we can formalize conjunctively Medvedev's clasification in the folowing way: (c1

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