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The history of Thanksgiving day
The First American Thanksgiving is attributed to the autumnal feast
held by the Pilgrims and Massasoit in 1621. The Mayflower passengers,
having survived a rather challenging winter in the "New World" and having
managed to harvest their surviving crops, hosted a feast which was an
English tradition that signaled the end of harvest time.
The Massasoit's religion demanded that they help those who came with
empty hands. The recently landed newcomers had been in such need during
their first year in the territory. Additionally, the Massasoit were members
of the widespread confederacy of Algonkian-speaking people known as the
League of Delaware. They were also the most important and influential
sachem of the Wamapanoag. It was because of the Massasoit's generosity and
in hopes to negotiate a land deal that they were invited to the harvest
celebration with the Separatists. The most noteworthy and historically
familiar member of the Native party was Squanto, who was the only non-
Separatist who had been formally educated and baptized a Christian.
[pic]The date of the feast is unknown. However, it must have occurred
previously to December as that is the month that one of the only written
accounts first is documented. There are only two known written eyewitness
reports of the event; that of Edward Winslow and William Bradford who
described the details of the fishing and hunting expeditions and the fact
that the festivities lasted three days.
The Massasoit, ninety individuals in totem, provided five deer for the
feast. Among some of the other edible items were duck, geese, turkey, fish,
and corn. It is unlikely that the dishes presented were extravagant because
the colonists weren't aware when the next ship docking would take place and
would have conserved whatever spices they had.
There are many myths surrounding the modern day celebration of
Thanksgiving. Although Thanksgiving as a holiday can be traced to the
harvest celebration of 1621, it was neither a feast held annually or meant
as a celebration of giving thanks. Just two years later, in 1623, there is
no mention of a Thanksgiving feast.
The Pilgrims were primarily a Separatist group who arrived in
Massachusetts the previous year. Their visual use in Thanksgiving
decorations is often misconstrued. The familiar black and white garb with
the large buckles that we see today is incorrect. The appearance is related
to Puritans who arrived in the Americas later and who only used the black
and white garb occasionally. Buckles weren't in production until the late
1600's as well.
When a member of the Mayflower party would die, an inventory of their
belongings would be assessed. Most inventories revealed a tendency for
darker colors, but many people had a wide range of color in their clothing
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