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(Summary)
First Voyage (Liliput). Gulliver, ship's doctor on the Anteope
in shipwreked near Van Diemend's Land (Tasmania) but mananges to make
shore, where he falls unconcious. Upon awakening, he finds himself a
captive of humans only six inches tall (possibly derived from
Philostrautus's account of the pygmies capturing the sleeping Hercules).
After learning the Liliputan language and obeying the laws of his
diminutive captors, Gulliver is permited to tour the capital city of
Mildendo, which he finds a tiny republic of contemporany European cityes.
Gulliver becomes a nobleman of Liliput when he single handedly carries of
the entire warfleet of the hostile neighboring kindom, Blefuscu, but
Gulliver champions a generous peace, which the Lilipuian parliament
approves. In disfavor at court because he put out a fire in qweens palace,
Gulliver visits Blefuscu. Here he finds a battered ship's boat cast ashore.
With the aid of Blefuscar workers he refurbishes the boat and sails away,
to be picked up by an English vessel.
Swift's incredible ingeniuty in adapting everything to the six-inch scale
of Liliputians has ironically rendered this adult santire a nursery
favourite. Swift calculates exactly how many Liliputian blankets have to be
sewn together for Gulliver, and he even allows for the hemming. Beguiled,
the reader hardly realizes that he is being led into santire, but the major
attention of this book is to demonstrate the pettines of human affairs as
viewed by a giant from another world.
The vehemence of Whing and Tory becomes preposterous in th Liliputian
contention of the low-heelers (Low Church) versus the high-heelers (High
Church), and the battling of Catholics and Protestants is starized in the
contention of the Big-Enders versus the Little-Enders (Which end off the
egg should be cracked first?).
The war between England and France is reduced to the absurd comflict
between Liliput and Blefuscu, swift also incorporated muchspecific santire
on English politics arownd 1712-15 Nonetherless, certain passagers in
chapter 6, treating of law andeducation in Liliput, are essentially
utopiain, picturing this minute wold as the rational ideal.
Second Voyage (Brobdingang). Wandering away from a landing party of the
Adventure on the coast of Great Tartary, Gulliver is trapped in a field of
giant corn forty feet high. Brobodignagiants themselves are normaly sixty
feet tall; Gulliver is captured and becomes the pet of a nine-year-old
farmer's daughter, not yet over forty feet tall. As a curiosity he is sold
to the queen of the kingdom, who lets the court physicians and philosophers
study Gulliver as a frak. The puny Gulliver has narrow escapes from rats
the size of lions, wasps as large as partridges, and hailstones as large as
tennis balls. To the tiny fellow the giants of Brobdingang often appear
ugly and ill favored, but this land knows only peace and simplicity. The
nonarch is horrified at European politics an |