Acasa | Trimite referat | Cere referat | Contact

Referat Short history of USA

Descriere referat:

The history of United States of America The territory now part of the United States has been inhabited for from 15,000 to 40,000 years, as attested by local evidence. The aboriginal peoples, ancestral to today's American Indians, left no firm monuments on the scale of contemporaneous cultures elsewhere, but both the pueblos of the Southwest and the great mounds of the Mississippi River valley antedate the arrival of the European colonial powers. The original 13 British colonies that became the United States of America in 1776 were just one of several attempts by European powers to build empires in North America. All seized land from the native Indians, who then were usually either assimilated or driven off by superior European weapons. The Spaniards reached Florida as early as 1513 and New Mexico in 1540. The French began their exploration of the Mississippi River valley in 1673. The Russians reached Alaska in 1741. Of all the colonizers, the British were the most successful. In 1607 Jamestown became the first permanent British settlement in North America and the foundation of the Virginia colony. It was followed 13 years later by the Pilgrim settlement at Plymouth, which was soon dwarfed by the Puritan colony of Massachusetts Bay. Most of New England was settled by Puritans fleeing either the harassment of Charles I or the orthodoxy of Massachusetts Bay. Pennsylvania was given to the Quaker William Penn as payment for a debt, and Maryland, a grant to the Roman Catholic George Calvert, was the first colony to establish religious freedom. New York, New Jersey, and Delaware were taken from the Dutch by the British in 1664, a year after the Carolinas had been granted to eight British noblemen. The 13th colony was Georgia, founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732 as a refuge for debtors and convicts. When the British successfully evicted the French from North America in 1763, they embarked on a number of policies that the colonials found increasingly onerous. Settlement was prohibited west of the Appalachians and measures were passed to raise revenue in the colonies. These revenue- raising measures and Britain's generally exploitive mercantilist economic policy irked the colonials, who began to band together to oppose and subvert the measures. Britain increased its military presenceto enforce compliance (a presence part of whose cost was exacted from the colonials), and fighting broke out in 1775. The Second Continental Congress, acting for the 13 colonies, declared independence on July 4, 1776, and created. Articles of Confederation to govern the new nation. Victory over the British came in 1783, and the resulting Treaty of Paris established U.S. boundaries, except for Spanish Florida, west to the Mississippi River. The Articles of Confederation provided a weak central g

Alte referate din materia: Engleza

Nr.	Nume referat	Hits
1	qJGCUSlCiWtH	219
2	txplxk@uxkhef.com	312
3	xjzszq@zmxrsz.com	363
4	cbiezv@szpfmh.com	577
5	RMNHoUUWI	558
6	THE BLACK CHURCH IN BRASOV	860
7	TV advertisements	959
8	Tabel cu vb. neregulate	0
9	Teen suicide	666
10	Tennis	903
11	Tess of the d'Urbervilles	802
12	Tess of the d'urbervilles	802
13	Test Paper	792
14	The renaissance and impressionism	731
15	The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	745
16	The Bermuda Triangle	756
17	The Devil's Disciple - George Bernard Shaw	719
18	The English translation of The Bible	723
19	The History of The Great British Museum	777
20	The Pyramids of Egypt	764
21	The Reforms of Caesar	599
22	The Subjunctive	1186
23	The Survival of Tragedy	547
24	The adjective	590
25	The beatles	612

Acasa Trimite referat Cere referat Adauga la favorite Seteaza ca homepage Contact libertateailuziei Trailere Filme Filme Noi Jocuri Online Jocuri Barbie Jocuri pentru Copii GameBox.ro Make Money Bucuresti regim hotelier

Referat Short history of USA

Short history of USA

Categorie: Referate Engleza

Referat downloadat de: 119 ori.

Descriere referat:

Alte referate din materia: Engleza