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Referat Review of gazzaniga and baynes

Review of gazzaniga and baynes

Categorie: Referate Engleza

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Review of Gazzaniga and Baynes' Consciousness, Introspection, and the Split- Brain: The Two Minds/One Body Problem THE MULTIPLE FACETS OF CONSCIOUSNESS The sum of their main ideas: Consciousness has multiple facets. The two hemispheres can have different states of consciousness. The right hemisphere has more limited cognitive capacities than the left one, but however should be invested with some respectability, cause it is more than an automaton, demonstrating a variety of complex cognitive abilities as exhibition of goal-directed behavior, formulating some basic hypotheses regarding the relation of its actions to the world, the desire to cooperate with the experimenter in experimental tasks. Separation of the two hemispheres shows some cognitive function losses (e.g. writing performace, memory performence) that confirm the principle that the whole is more than the sum of its parts; that is, some cognitive tasks implies the unidirectional or bidirectional communication between different systems, that are not present in both hemispheres, from both hemispheres. The left hemisphere is the dominant one. The the loss of communication between hemispheres does not prevent the maintenace of an independent sense of self. The brain has modules that operate largely outside the realm of awareness and of which computational products are sent to various executive systems that result in behavior or cognitive states. There are multiple executive systems that can have selective influence over behavior. The left hemisphere has an interpreter module that manages and interpretes all constant and parallel activities, both those that origined in it and those that are not origined in it. ON THE SELF The authors presented an interesting case in which a patient was unable to drive her car because her right hand grabbed the wheel away from her left, because of a lesion in the corpus callosum. They interpreted this case in the sense that the Interpreter module sees the actions of the other hand as being strange and separated by itself. This case give the impression that the Interpreter module is the seat of Self. From this would follow that the RH is selfless and that the self involves a kind of centrality. That the RH can be aware is certain. If additionaly the RH can stimulate consciously the motor neuronal system, if the RH can initiate consciously actions, then remain some problems... If the RH can have percepts, memories, and can initiate conscious actions, then it seems that involves a kind or grade of self, a less lingvistic self... Because LH can speak, it seems dominat and the only seat of Self, but there can be that both hemisheres have selves. ON CONSCIOUSNESS Though the work of the autors was

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