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Sergei Vassilievitch Rachmaninoff
was born on April 2, 1873 at Oneg, Novgorod, Russia.
He died in Beverly Hills, California,
March 28, 1943.
Rachmaninoff's Legacy
All during his life, and for many decades after his passing, Sergei
Rachmaninoff was regarded as an anomaly, a throwback to the 19th century,
as his music always expressed itself through an unabashedly Romantic
language: At times haunting and foreboding (prevestitoare); at others,
gentle, passionate and con molte dolce. But always, all these conflicting
feelings are expressing his greatest works - such as the Symphony No. 2,
the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini and Symphonic Dances. If listening to
Rachmaninoff seemed to some a futile exercise in depression and an
exploration of the depths of sorrow, this was because of the complexity of
the composer himself. But that was only half of the story; for the listener
will have found himself transported from the inevitability of death, to
rise above the despair and exalt in the life-affirming, powerful finales
for which the composer was so well-known.
To hear Rachmaninoff's music is to understand the soul of the composer
himself. While composing, he literally poured himself into his
compositions. After his Symphony No. 1 had a disastrous premiere in Moscow
in 1897, Rachmaninoff was so severely depressed, that he sought treatment
from hypnotist Dr. Nikolai Dahl. Dr. Dahl repeated to the
forlorn(deznadajduit) composer, "you will began to write your
concerto....you will work with great facility....the concerto will be of an
excellent quality...." The results of these sessions with Dr. Dahl was the
emergence of the composer from the throes of depression, and also, perhaps,
his most straightforward and beautiful work, the Second Piano Concerto in C-
Minor, Op. 18. And yet, the second movement, Adagio sostenuto - although a
tender, impassioned liebeslied - eloquently exhibits the composer's sense
of wistfulness(visator) and melancholy he was never fully able to overcome.
Listen to any of Rachmaninoff's great works: At once they are transcendent
and yet so personally private. Rachmaninoff's style of composition grew out
of the Romantic period of the late-19th century, in the tradition begun by
Mendelssohn, Schumann and Liszt, as carried on by Brahms, Dvorak and
Rachmaninoff's own teacher and mentor, Tchaikovsky. Like Tchaikovsky,
Rachmaninoff wrote music that was thoroughly Russian, and thoroughly
infused with so many of the emotional conflicts and yearnings ingrained in
both composers. The Great War and the Bolshevik Revolution had left Europe
ravaged, and during this period, Rachmaninoff was one of the many musicians
who became an expatriate of his own land, never to return to the Russia he
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