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Millenium tower
Imagine a skyscraper almost twice the size of the Empire State Building.
This colossus would be a city within a city, hosting its own hospitals,
schools, and a range of entertainment and retail options large enough to
attract and keep the traffic necessary for the financial success of such an
endeavor.
840m high, the Millenium Tower in Tokyo will be almost twice the height of
Chicago's Sears Tower, currently the world's tallest building. The
Millenium Tower will be as large as a small town but it will be built
straight up.
The tower is designed to hold 50,000 people and support a mixture of work
and leisure activities. Town squares, or 'sky centres' will be located
every 30 floors, dividing the floors above and below into localities
similar to neighbourhoods.
High speed lifts will carry up to 150 people through the tower's helical
steel structue. There will also be conventionally-sized high speed lifts to
service smaller groups. The larger elevator will be akin to a bus, and the
smaller, to a car. When buildings get this large, even the smallest issue
has the potential to be an enormous problem for designers.
Must be earthquake- and wind-proof.
In the harbor of Hong Kong, Millennium Tower will have to withstand
monsoons and powerful earthquakes.Designers determined a round structure
would alleviate the wind resistance found in a traditional rectangular
building. And varying its width from top to bottom would help to dissipate
vibration. Millennium Tower's height may also actually help it shake slower
than its smaller counterparts during an earthquake. With the addition of
dampers and motion-sensors, engineers expect the tower to withstand an
earthquake of magnitude 8.6 on the Richter scale, and winds of up to 200
mph.
Get people where they want to go - and fast.
Even though they could be built to run up to 34 mph, passengers' eardrums
could rupture at that speed, so the elevators will probably run at around
15 mph.Some cars will hold about 160 people and express elevators will stop
at "sky lobbies" located every 30 floors where passengers can change to
local service.Other cars may even be able to move horizontally. Innovations
like these may be necessary to move about 100,000 people a day.
Give the people what they want.
Beyond the physical challenges of building the tallest skyscraper in the
world, it will only be successful if it attracts residents, tourists and
offices.
The Millennium Tower needs to offer many choices to make it a destination
of choice. Residents can go to not just one grocery store, but many. Office
workers can browse a few clothing stores on their level or the same amount
30 floors up. Tourists can find the movie they want in at least one of the
many theaters available. Designers say Millennium Tower will house as many
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