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Endangered Species
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American Peregrine Falcon
In 1988, at a site now inundated by Greers Ferry Lake, peregrine
falcons reared their young. Over a century passed before fledgling
peregrines returned to Arkansas.
In June 1993, an environmental team flew to Minnesota and picked up
five fledgling falcons. These birds were given a new home at the
Arkansas Power & Light Company power station on the White River in
Independence County. They were acclimated to their new area in a
hacking station 300 feet above the ground, then released when ready to
fly. Three birds survived and were often seen flying near the White
and Black rivers.
In 1994, six more Minnesota peregrines were released from a hacking
station atop the TCBY Tower in Little Rock, Arkansas's tallest
building. It is hoped the relocated falcons will imprint on their new
homeland and return to nest on permanent structures built for their
use. Reintroductions like these have worked successfully in many other
parts of the U.S., thanks in part to falconers who have raised
thousands of peregrines in captivity for eventual release.
Although peregrines live on every continent except Antarctica, they
are always rare. In Arkansas, they're most likely to be seen from mid-
September through mid-May in southern lowlands.
The peregrine's recent history holds a cautionary tale. In the 1950s
and '60s, these magnificent birds were nearly wiped out when their
food chain was contaminated with pesticides, primarily DDT. All 275
known nesting sites in the eastern U. S. were deserted by 1964. To our
good fortune, however, they were saved from extinction. There are now
more than 1,200 pairs in North America, a four-fold increase in the
last 20 years.
Unfortunately, we still have not roused ourselves to face the real
enemy. DDT and other persistent pesticides continue to be manufactured
and exported to the Third World, and the chemicals currently used in
Western countries may be almost as deadly. Many contend we must change
agricultural practices on a global scale; only then will we be heeding
the message of hope the falcon brings.
Bald Eagle
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In 1994, America's efforts to save endangered species reached a
milestone with the announcement by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service
that the bald eagle had recovered sufficiently to change its status
from endangered to threatened in most of the nation. Bald eagle
numbers in the lower 48 states climbed from 417 nesting pairs in 1963
to more than 4,400 pairs in 1994. In addition, 5,000 to 6,000 juvenile
bald eagles live in the lower 48. Federal |